See ἄρχων on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ho ắrkhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "hoi ắrkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "toû ắrkhontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn ărkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "tôn ărkhóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn ărkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ắrkhontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ắrkhontăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρχων • (ắrkhōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρχοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arkhós",
"word": "ἀρχός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-noun-WXKBQGih",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archon, a chief magistrate at Athens"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-noun-7qSR0odd",
"links": [
[
"archon",
"archon"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρχοντας",
"3": "άρχων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْخُون",
"3": "أَرْكُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-pal",
"2": "𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "ארכונא",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "archōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: archōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: archōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "archon",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: archon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: archon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhousă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "ắrkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "ắrkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσης",
"roman": "ărkhoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "ắrkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "ărkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "ărkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχουσῶν",
"roman": "ărkhousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "ărkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσῃ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "ărkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαις",
"roman": "ărkhoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰν",
"roman": "ắrkhousăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "ắrkhontăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱς",
"roman": "ărkhoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhousă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "ắrkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ουσα",
"adv": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ắrkhō",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρχω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of ᾰ̓́ρχω (ắrkhō)"
],
"id": "en-ἄρχων-grc-verb-ZyEVmA-H",
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓́ρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ho ắrkhōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "hoi ắrkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "toû ắrkhontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn ărkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "tôn ărkhóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "tôi ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn ărkhóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ắrkhontă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "tṑ ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ắrkhontăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρχων • (ắrkhōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρχοντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "arkhós",
"word": "ἀρχός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"archon, a chief magistrate at Athens"
],
"links": [
[
"archon",
"archon"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρχοντας",
"3": "άρχων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْخُون",
"3": "أَرْكُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-pal",
"2": "𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "ארכונא",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܟܘܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾrkwnʾ",
"ts": "ʾarkōnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /ʾarkōnā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "archōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: archōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: archōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "archon",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: archon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: archon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhousă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "ắrkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "ắrkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσης",
"roman": "ărkhoúsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντος",
"roman": "ắrkhontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "ărkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "ărkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχουσῶν",
"roman": "ărkhousôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντων",
"roman": "ărkhóntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσῃ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντῐ",
"roman": "ắrkhontĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαιν",
"roman": "ărkhoúsain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχόντοιν",
"roman": "ărkhóntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσαις",
"roman": "ărkhoúsais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắrkhousĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰν",
"roman": "ắrkhousăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰς",
"roman": "ắrkhontăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱς",
"roman": "ărkhoúsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"roman": "ắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhousă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχον",
"roman": "ắrkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρχούσᾱ",
"roman": "ărkhoúsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντε",
"roman": "ắrkhonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντες",
"roman": "ắrkhontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχουσαι",
"roman": "ắrkhousai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρχοντᾰ",
"roman": "ắrkhontă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρχων",
"2": "ουσα",
"adv": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ắrkhō",
"word": "ᾰ̓́ρχω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of ᾰ̓́ρχω (ắrkhō)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓́ρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρχων meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄρχων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'A', '3', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"ἄρχων"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "ἄρχων",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.